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\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u8ff0\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u56db\u5377\u672c\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\u5199\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c1965\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u81f4\u9648\u6bc5\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8bd7\u8981\u7528\u5f62\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u6563\u6587\u90a3\u6837\u76f4\u8bf4\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u827a\u672f\u601d\u7ef4\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u800c\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u611f\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u65ad\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6de1\u5fd8\u4e86\u8bd7\u8bcd\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u5f97\u5230\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u65f6\u671f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1957\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u520a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u521b\u520a\u53f7\u9996\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u65e7\u4f53\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5341\u516b\u9996\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee51925\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625\u00b7\u957f\u6c99\u300b\u4e3a\u9996\u7bc7\u30021963\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bd7\u8bcd\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u516537\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\u7248\u201d\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7f16\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u96c6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ecd\u662f\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625\u00b7\u957f\u6c99\u300b\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u672c\u4eba\u628a\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625\u00b7\u957f\u6c99\u300b\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd7\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4ece\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u4e86\u6c5f\u897f\u745e\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bfb\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u51e0\u9996\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5c71\u5927\u738b\u201d\u6c14\u6982\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6240\u89c1\u6709\u5173\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u9c81\u8fc5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f55\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u5f97\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u64c5\u957f\u5199\u8bd7\u586b\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u77e5\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u30021936\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u8fdb\u5165\u9655\u5317\u82cf\u533a\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u591a\u6b21\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5f7b\u591c\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u957f\u5f81\u8bd7\u6284\u5f55\u7ed9\u4ed6\u30021937\u5e744\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u738b\u798f\u65f6\u3001\u674e\u653e\u548c\u65f6\u4efb\u65af\u8bfa\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u90ed\u8fbe\u5c06\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u624b\u8bb0\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u6c47\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u897f\u5317\u5370\u8c61\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u4e1c\u65b9\u5feb\u62a5\u5370\u5237\u5382\u79d8\u5bc6\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5c01\u4e09\u4e0a\u4ee5\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u4f5c\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u8bd7\u4e00\u9996\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u520a\u767b\u201c\u957f\u5f81\u201d\u4e00\u8bd7\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u2014\u2014\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\u53f0\u67f1\u300b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u8bd7\u3002\u201d1937\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u7167\u8000\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7531\u4f26\u6566\u6208\u5170\u8328\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\u30021938\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u4eba\u58eb\u80e1\u6108\u4e4b\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u590d\u793e\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u96c6\u4f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u4e66\u300a\u957f\u5f81\u300b\u4e00\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u516d\u5343\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u65e7\u4f53\u8bd7\u9644\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u80fd\u9886\u5bfc\u8fdc\u5f81\u53c8\u80fd\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u53db\u9006\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6284\u8d60\u300a\u4e03\u5f8b\u00b7\u957f\u5f81\u300b\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u65af\u8bfa\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u5bfc\u6f14\u7f57\u66fc\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u66fc\u5949\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u547d\u4e8e1938\u5e749\u6708\u81f31939\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u9053\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u89c1\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u628a\u6211\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\u9001\u7ed9\u60a8\u505a\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u603b\u5171\u5c31\u51e0\u884c\u3002\u2019\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u7eb8\uff0c\u628a\u6bdb\u7b14\u5728\u58a8\u6c41\u91cc\u8638\u4e86\u8638\uff0c\u7528\u7b14\u6cd5\u5954\u653e\u7684\u5b57\u5199\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u9996\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u3001\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u90fd\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u8bd7\uff1a\uff08\u300a\u4e03\u5f8b\u00b7\u957f\u5f81\u300b\uff0c\u7565\uff09\u6211\u7d27\u7d27\u63e1\u7740\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u987f\u611f\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u9886\u8896\u4eb2\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u9996\u8bb4\u6b4c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u529f\u52cb\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u793c\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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