\u4e1c\u6d77\u5927\u6865\u5982\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f38\u5411\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u5927\u6865\u524d\uff0c\u62f1\u5f62\u6392\u5217\u7684\u201c\u6d0b\u5c71\u7279\u6b8a\u7efc\u5408\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\u201d\u5927\u5b57\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u767e\u4f59\u4e2a\u6d77\u5173\u7279\u6b8a\u76d1\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7efc\u5408\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\uff0c\u6b63\u5411\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f00\u653e\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\u76ee\u6807\u52a0\u5feb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e4b\u6ee8\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u4e34\u6e2f\u65b0\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5df2\u6ee1\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u52fe\u52d2\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7279\u6b8a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u529f\u80fd\u533a\u7684\u4e34\u6e2f\u65b0\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u6298\u5c04\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u8def\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u660e\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ff1\u8fdb\u5f00\u5c55\u521b\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u5148\u8bd5\u633a\u7acb\u6f6e\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u52c7\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f7f\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u56e0\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u800c\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n 1990\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u653e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c;<\/p>\n 2005\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u6d66\u4e1c\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u914d\u5957\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9;<\/p>\n 2013\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c;<\/p>\n 2019\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u4e34\u6e2f\u65b0\u7247\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63ed\u724c;<\/p>\n \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n \u5728\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u627e\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n 1990\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6d66\u4e1c\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u653e\u53f7\u89d2\u5439\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u5173\u7279\u6b8a\u76d1\u7ba1\u533a\u57df\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u5916\u9ad8\u6865\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u8d38\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u85e4\u5fe0\u5546\u4e8b\u9886\u5230\u5916\u9ad8\u6865\u4fdd\u7a0e\u533a\u9996\u5f20\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u8425\u4e1a\u6267\u7167\uff0c\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f0a\u85e4\u5fe0\u5546\u4e8b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5916\u5546\u72ec\u8d44\u8d38\u6613\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u62b1\u7740\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u63d0\u4ea4\u5f00\u8bbe\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u3002\u201d\u4f0a\u85e4\u5fe0\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u68ee\u5e38\u9686\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f0a\u85e4\u5fe0\u73b0\u5df2\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u533a\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u201c\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u624e\u6839\u3001\u6210\u957f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5efa\u8bbe\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u662f\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u6d66\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n \u575a\u6301\u4e00\u5207\u670d\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7530\u91cc\u64ad\u4e0b\u826f\u79cd\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ba1\u62a4\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u6709328\u9879\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u9996\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u8fdb\u53e3\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u5b9a\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u589e\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u65b0\u7247\u533a\u3001\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u79d1\u521b\u677f\u5e76\u8bd5\u70b9\u6ce8\u518c\u5236\u3001\u652f\u6301\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7acb\u8db3\u5916\u90e8\u53d1\u5c55\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u65b0\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u674e\u5f3a\u8bf4\u3002\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd93\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u4e34\u6e2f\u65b0\u7247\u533a\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u3002\u81ea2019\u5e748\u6708\u6302\u724c\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd(\u4e0a\u6d77)\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u4e34\u6e2f\u65b0\u7247\u533a\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u768478\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u843d\u573046\u9879\uff0c\u53e6\u670922\u9879\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u6295\u8d44\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc73100\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u7acb\u79d1\u521b\u677f\u5e76\u8bd5\u70b9\u6ce8\u518c\u5236\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4ec5\u75287\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u677f\u3002\u622a\u81f310\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u521b\u677f\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8fbe189\u5bb6\uff0c\u603b\u5e02\u503c\u8d85\u8fc72.9\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a8\u8fdb\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u62c9\u957f\u957f\u677f\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u957f\u677f\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u96c6\u805a\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u8f90\u5c04\u5e26\u52a8\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n \u3000\u633a\u7acb\u5f00\u653e\u6f6e\u5934<\/strong><\/p>\n \u9646\u5bb6\u5634\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u4e94\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5404\u81ea\u62ff\u51fa\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5438\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u5148\u8fdb\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u542c\u53d6\u4e13\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62ff\u51fa\u9646\u5bb6\u5634\u91d1\u878d\u8d38\u6613\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c47\u96c6\u56fd\u9645\u667a\u6167\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n \u201c\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u6d66\u4e1c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u533a\u957f\u676d\u8fce\u4f1f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u548c\u4e34\u6e2f\u65b0\u7247\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5f15\u9886\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6253\u9020\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u7387\u5148\u63a2\u7d22\u5236\u5ea6\u578b\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u63ed\u5e55\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u51c6\u5165\u8d1f\u9762\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5217\u660e190\u6761\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u7279\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u9762\u6e05\u5355\u9010\u5e74\u7626\u8eab\uff0c 2020\u5e74\u7248\u5df2\u51cf\u523030\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n \u8d1f\u9762\u6e05\u5355\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5907\u6848\u5236\uff0c\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u529e\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u75318\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u538b\u7f29\u81f31\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5728\u6d66\u4e1c\uff0c95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5907\u6848\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n \u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6d66\u4e1c\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u8d1f\u9762\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u624b\u6293\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u6d66\u4e1c\u7387\u5148\u63a8\u51fa2\u627954\u9879\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u843d\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d85\u8fc73500\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u5916\u5546\u72ec\u8d44\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5916\u5546\u72ec\u8d44\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5916\u5546\u72ec\u8d44\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u7b4955\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u6279\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u521b\u9879\u76ee\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n 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